Epidemiologic Studies

Oak Ridge Institute for Science & Education

APPENDIX A sites/Contractors

APPENDIX B Studies

APPENDIX C Information Required by the Department of Energy for Epidemiologic and Health Studies

Ames Laboratory (Ames, Iowa) originally concentrated on developing methods to produce uranium metal for the MED. Established in 1943 at Iowa State College, now Iowa State University, the facility became known as the Ames Laboratory in 1947. Currently, it conducts basic research in the physical, chemical, materials, mathematical, engineering, and environmental sciences.

Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne, Illinois) started as a division of the Metallurgical Laboratory of the University of Chicago. Plans to use the facility for plutonium production were dismissed because of its close proximity to Chicago. Known as the Argonne National Laboratory since 1946, it conducts basic and applied nuclear research.

Bethlehem Steel Corporation (Lackawanna, New York) conducted uranium rolling experiments from 1949 to 1951 for the Atomic Energy Commission. These experiments contributed to the development of uranium rolling equipment used at the Fernald Plant in Ohio.

Bettis Atomic Power Laboratory (West Mifflin, Pennsylvania), originally known as the Bettis Field Plant, has operated a thermal submarine reactor propulsion plant since 1950. Bettis works in cooperation with the Naval Reactors Facility of the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory to develop submarine power reactors.

Brookhaven National Laboratory (Upton, New York) has performed basic and applied research in the physical, biomedical, and environmental sciences and participated in science education programs since 1947. Associated Universities, Inc., has been responsible for operating the facility since its inception.

Electro Metallurgical Company (Niagara Falls, New York), a subsidiary of Union Carbide, was the MED's largest ore-to-metal uranium production plant. From 1942 to 1953, the plant processed uranium tetrafluoride (green salt) into uranium metal. The plant was also called the Union Carbide and Chemical Electro-Metallurgical Division Works.

Feed Materials Production Center (Fernald, Ohio), established in 1952, operated as a consolidated uranium processing facility for the AEC and its successor agencies. Administered by National Lead of Ohio and, later, Westinghouse Environmental Management Company of Ohio, Fernald produced uranium feed materials for reactors and diffusion plants. Since 1992, the site has been known as the Fernald Environmental Management Project and has concentrated on site remediation.

Fermilab/Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Batavia, Illinois) was established in 1968 to conduct research in high-energy physics and participate in science education programs. The lab operates the Doubler, a high-energy superconducting magnet-particle accelerator. The facility's principle operating contractor is the Universities Research Association, Inc.

Hanford Site (Richland, Washington) was established in 1943 as the first full-scale production reactors site in the United States. In addition, Hanford conducted fuel fabrication, plutonium finishing, and chemical processing. The site also produced tritium and polonium-210.

Harshaw Chemical Company (Cleveland, OH) produced uranium hexafluoride and uranium tetrafluoride for K-25, the Oak Ridge Gaseous Diffusion Plant, and fluorinated hydrocarbon chemical compounds for plants relying on highly corrosive feed materials, from 1942 to 1960.

Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (Idaho Falls, Idaho) was established in 1949 primarily to test nuclear reactor concepts. The INEL site also conducts fuel processing and recovery, waste management, and decontamination.

Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory (Schenectady, New York) was established in 1947 as a regional development center but subsequently focused on the design and development of naval nuclear propulsion plants and reactor cores.

Lake Ontario Ordnance Works/Lake Ontario Storage Area (Lewiston, New York) operated from 1944 to 1953 as a major storage facility for contaminated materials produced by the Linde Air Products Company Ceramics Plant in Tonawanda, New York.

Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (Berkeley, California), founded as the Radiation Laboratory in 1931, pursued physics and biomedical research through the use of the cyclotron. The facility became a government laboratory in 1943. Currently, it conducts research in the physical and life sciences; engages in training and education programs; and houses particle accelerators, electron microscopes, and other advanced instruments.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Livermore, California) was established as the Livermore Radiation Laboratory in 1952 as an energy and defense research facility. Originally an extension of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, the facility conducts research in basic chemistry and physics, high-precision manufacturing, waste management, and thermonuclear devices.

Linde Air Products Company Ceramics Plant (Tonananda, NY) converted uranium ore to pure uranium concentrates from 1942 to 1948. Linde Air also produced barrier materials for the gaseous diffusion uranium enrichment process.

Los Alamos National Laboratory (Los Alamos, New Mexico) was originally established in 1943 as a nuclear weapons development and testing site and now conducts a multidisciplinary national research program. In addition to weapons research, the facility also investigates nuclear power systems, nuclear fuels, the effects of radiation, high-performance computers, and human molecular biology.

Mallinckrodt Chemical Works (St. Louis, Missouri) processed uranium ore to uranium metal from 1942 to 1957. Mallinckrodt refined uranium ore into uranium dioxide (brown oxide), the fundamental material for uranium tetrafluoride (green salt), the feed material for most uranium metal processing.

Middlesex Sampling Plant (Middlesex, New Jersey) operated a warehouse for the MED to store, sample, and assay excess uranium ore imported from the Belgian Congo. The plant also stored beryllium and monitored the health effects of exposure to radon, uranium dusts, radium, and silicon.

Mound Site (Miamisburg, Ohio) has operated as a nuclear weapons production facility since 1946. Activities have included the manufacture of polonium-210 and -238 radioisotopic heat sources, the recovery of tritium wastes, and the evaluation of components for nuclear weapons. The site originated as the Dayton Project under the MED in 1943.

Nevada Test Site (Las Vegas, Nevada) has served primarily as a facility for the staging of underground nuclear tests since 1951. In addition, the site conducted tests involving radioactive materials and spills of large quantities of nonradioactive hazardous liquified gases.

Pacific Northwest Laboratory (Richland, Washington) was established in 1965 to conduct waste management and environmental monitoring and restoration. Since 1977, the facility has been responsible for gathering, integrating, and analyzing exposure data for the Hanford Health and Mortality Study. PNL maintains strong connections with other federal agencies and regional education and training facilities.

Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant (Paducah, Kentucky) was originally the site of the Kentucky Ordnance Works. The AEC acquired the site in 1950 and began operating a gaseous diffusion facility there in 1954. Paducah supplemented gaseous diffusion operations at Oak Ridge and currently continues uranium enrichment operations.

Pantex Plant (Amarillo, Texas) was established in 1942 by the Army Ordnance Corps as a bomb and shell loading facility. Acquired by the AEC in 1951, the site subsequently became a nuclear weapons assembly facility.

Pinellas Plant (Largo, Florida) was established in 1956 to develop and produce neutron generators for nuclear weapons. Its mission eventually expanded to the production of thermal batteries, power capacitors, electromagnetic devices, and lightning arresting connectors.

Rocky Flats (Denver, Colorado) was established in 1952 to produce plutonium triggers and other metal components for nuclear weapons assembled at the Pantex Plant. Since 1992, the mission of the plant has been environmental clean-up and restoration.

Substitute Alloy Materials (SAM) Laboratories (New York, NY) was established in 1943 at Columbia University. The facility conducted primary research for the MED, especially in the development of the gaseous diffusion process used at the Oak Ridge K-25 facility.

Sandia National Laboratory (Albuquerque, New Mexico) is principally located in Albuquerque. With facilities in Nevada and Hawaii, the Sandia National Laboratory grew out of the Los Alamos site. The laboratory develops, engineers, and tests nonnuclear components of nuclear weapons, studies nuclear weapons systems ordnance and engineering, and investigates technologies for dealing with hazardous and radioactive wastes.

Savannah River Plant (Aiken, South Carolina) was established in 1953 to produce plutonium and tritium for nuclear weapons. Five production reactors, chemical separation plants, and support facilities are located at the site.

Simonds Saw and Steel Company (Lockport, New York) participated in the research and development of uranium rolling equipment for the Feed Materials Production Center and uranium rods for other AEC facilities from 1948 to 1956.

Tennessee Eastman Corporation (Oak Ridge, Tennessee), operated the K-25 and Y-12 plants at the Oak Ridge Reservation from 1943 to 1947.

Weldon Spring Remediation Site (Weldon Spring, Missouri), formerly the site of the Mallinckrodt Chemical Works plant which, from 1958 to 1966, refined uranium ore into uranium dioxide (brown oxide), the fundamental material for uranium tetraflouride (green salt), the feed material for most uranium metal processing.

Beryllium Workers Enhanced Medical Surveillance Program examines current and former beryllium workers at the Y-12 Plant at Oak Ridge for chronic beryllium disease and evaluates the efficacy of the lymphocyte proliferation test as a diagnostic test for the disease.

Epidemiology Study of Uranium Workers at Mallinckrodt Chemical Works concerns the relationship between mortality and uranium exposure among workers, who from 1942-1966 were exposed to elevated levels of uranium and associated substances.

Epidemiology Study of Workers at the Savannah River Plant evaluates the effects of exposure to low-level ionizing radiation and other chemical and toxic agents on the health of Savannah River Plant workers. This study is being conducted jointly by ORAU and LANL.

Five Rem Study focused on workers at all DOE facilities who had been exposed to five or more rems of radiation for at least one calendar year of employment from 1947 to 1978. The objective of this study was to identify cancer-related morbidity and mortality and determine the efficacy of five rems as an occupational exposure standard.

Four-Site Uranium Dust Lung Cancer Study examined the relationship between exposure to uranium dust, smoking habits, and lung cancer in workers at Fernald, Mallinckrodt Chemical Works, and the Y-12 and K-25 Plants.

Gas Centrifuge Workers Study focused on morbidity and mortality in gas centrifuge workers at the K-25 facility exposed to uranium and associated compounds and chemicals.

K-25 Nickel Study focused on all white males employed at the K-25 plant, from January 1948 to December 31, 1977, to determine the rate of respiratory cancer in workers exposed to nickel dust.

Morbidity and Mortality Among National Lead of Ohio Uranium Workers focused on unusually high levels of morbidity and mortality in employees of National Lead of Ohio exposed to uranium.

Niagara Frontier Site Study focused on workers at six MED sites in the Niagara Frontier region to determine the relationship between radiation and uranium exposure and cancer-related mortality.

Oak Ridge Facilities Brain Cancer Study investigated the occurrence of primary malignant neoplasms in the brain of workers employed by Tennessee Eastman Corporation at Y-12, K-25, and ORNL to establish an association between brain cancer and radiation and chemical exposure, head injures, and socio-economic factors.

Oak Ridge Facilities Combined Mortality Study (ORFCOM) examines the long-term health effects of low-level ionizing radiation on Oak Ridge facilities workers from several radiation sources, including plutonium, uranium dust, and other radionuclides, in addition to lead, beryllium, and chemicals used in research and development laboratories.

Tatum Salt Dome Study examined the effects of the Tatum Salt Dome, a weapons testing site near Lumberton, Mississippi, upon the health of the community.

Tennessee Eastman Corporation (TEC) Cancer Case-Control Study focuses on white males employed by TEC at Oak Ridge for three days or more, from 1943 to 1947, to determine an association between exposure to low levels of uranium dust or uranium compound dust and lung cancer-associated mortality.

Y-12 Sheet Metal Workers Study examined morbidity and mortality from select causes in sheet metal workers employed from 1947 to 1985.

Y-12 Elemental Mercury Study examines the possible health effects of chronic exposure to elemental mercury, particularly the nervous system.

DATA PERTAINING TO CONTRACTOR ORGANIZATIONS

Any type of materials that will help understand the functional organization of the contractor, or to identify individuals who may have had responsibility for operations within a facility. These types of materials are useful when studying a facility because they enable the researcher to identify key personnel who were involved with certain projects and to contact these persons, when necessary, to help understand the nature of the plant operations and potential exposures that occurred in specific areas of the plant. Examples of records that may meet these needs are:

1. DOE/Contractor Organizational Charts

2. Contractor Organizational Histories/Plant Information Packets

3. Mission Statements of the Site and Individual Functional Units

4. Contractor Personnel Directories/Telephone Directories

5. Position Descriptions and Associated Dates

6. Correspondence Files of Directors and Managers

DATA PERTAINING TO INDIVIDUALS

Identification of Individual

Epidemiologic studies of workers require the creation of lists of individuals at each facility who will be included in the study. Therefore, all records containing identifying information for employees at a specific facility are of great value. These records will typically be from personnel or payroll departments and may include the following data:

7. Social Security Number

8. Name

9. Maiden Name

10. Other Names

11. Address/Phone Number

12. Spouse Name

13. Spouse Address

16. Employer Identification Numbers (payroll, annuity, badge, etc.)

Demographic Information

In order to compare the characteristics of the worker population with other groups, it is desirable to know the following information:

17. Birth Date

18. Place of Birth

20. Sex

21. Race

22. Education (highest degree)

23. Marital Status

Work History

Work records indicating the type of jobs performed over specific periods of time are extremely useful. Specific data items are as follows:

24. Hire Date at Facility

25. Termination Date at Facility

26. Reason for Termination

27. Type of Employee (hourly, salaried, etc.)

28. Occupation or Job Title (all job titles held and associated dates)

30. Previous Work History

31. Work Location (building, area)

33. Reassignments and Work Restrictions

34. Job or Task Descriptions and Performance Appraisals

Medical Data

Medical records, records of treatment, incident or accident report, and company health insurance records may be useful for epidemiologic studies. Examples of the information that may be used from these records include:

35. Employee Physical Examinations

36. Smoking History

37. Alcohol/Beverage History

44. Drug/Medication Use History

38. Record of Injuries or Accidents Before or During Employment

39. Record of Exposure to Toxic or Carcinogenic Substances

40. Record of Sick and other Health-Related Leaves

41. Return to Work Clearances

42. Pathological Reports and Lab Results

45. Diagnostic X-Rays (dental, chest, other)

43. Family Disease and Mortality History

47. Employee Disease History, Including Predisposing Conditions

48. Record of use of Chelation Agents, including DTPA

51. Workers' Compensation Claims

Mortality Data (any type of information concerning death)

Many studies compare death rates in worker populations with rates in other populations. The following data items are useful:

53. Death Certificate

54. Date of Death

55. Cause of Death

56. Place of Death

57. Payment of a Death Benefit and Date

58. Vital Status at Last Known Date

DATA PERTAINING TO INDIVIDUAL EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT

External Radiation

External radiation exposure records that pertain to individual workers or to individual areas in a plant must retained. Types of data items contained on these records are:

59. Estimated Whole Body Dose Due to X-Rays & Gamma Rays and Associated Dates

60. Estimated Whole Body Dose Due to Neutrons and Associated Dates

61. Estimated Whole Body Dose Due to Tritium and Associated Dates

62. Estimated Total Whole Body Dose and Associated Dates

63. Individual Dosimeter Types

65. Partial Body or Skin Doses and Associated Dates

Internal Radiation

Internal radiation exposure records for workers must be retained. Types of data items contained on these records are:

68. Bioassay Testing (including fecal and urine analysis) for nuclides

69. Estimated internal doses, including nuclides, organ of deposition

71. Whole Body Counts, including nuclides, type of instrument, results, units, and associated dates

INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE

Chemical Exposures

Data generated to evaluate occupational exposure levels and to demonstrate compliance with exposure limits should be systematically retained. The types of records of data that should be retained may include:

75. Results of Bioassays (including blood and urine analysis) such as exposure to chemicals, chemical names, results units, and associated dates

77. Monitoring Data Relating to Specific Work Locations or Assignments, including monitoring instruments, control data, results, units, and associated dates

Physical Agents

Data generated to evaluate occupational exposure levels and to demonstrate compliance with exposure limits should be systematically retained. Such data should include:

83. Inventories of Potentially Health Hazardous Physical Agents (noise, laser beam, electromagnetic fields, etc.), including associated dates, building, and locations

85. Survey of Work Areas, including associated dates, kind of monitoring equipment, results, and units

DATA PERTAINING TO FACILITIES

Area/Site Monitoring Information (by job category, year, building, etc.)

Other records that relate to the calibration, sensitivity, type, location of the equipment used for personnel monitoring, surveying, air sampling, etc., are quite useful, especially if they can be linked to specific processes, areas, buildings, and personnel. Information describing the general requirements followed by the facility for the provision of various personnel monitoring equipment, examinations, or testing is also desirable. Examples of these types of records include the following:

Physical Plant and Operations Records

88. Chemical or Other Processes, including building locations and associated dates

89. Hiring, Materials Handling & Other Practices

90. Requirements for Employment in Specific Jobs

114. Calibration Requirements

115. Chemical Inventories

117. Blueprints, Floor Plans, and Engineering Drawings of Building

120. Inventory Records of Incoming and Outgoing Material

123. Maintenance Records of Pollution Control Devices such as Dust Collectors, Scrubbers, or Filters

Worker Radiation Monitoring/Protection Programs

81. Monitoring Program Characteristics

91. Requirements for Wearing Dosimeters

93. Dosimeters Type

94. Dosimeter Manufacture

96. Dosimeter Processing Procedures

97. Dosimeter Reading Procedures

98. Frequency of Reading Dosimeters

102. Requirements for Use of Protection Equipment

107. Requirements for Wearing Protection Equipment

Environmental Monitoring

103. Results of Environmental Monitoring, including radionuclide or chemical information, units, and location

116. Information on Product Particle Size and Chemical Form at Potential Release Points

124. Onsite Monitoring or Sampling Locations and Results

118. Offsite Monitoring or Sampling Locations and Results

119. Any Measurements of Effluents from Facility Relief Point, including stack sampler results, water losses, and sump measurements

121. Reports of Losses of Material from stack or filters

122. Reports of Unplanned Releases, Incidents, Spills

Accident and Injury Reports, 1944-1946 163

Administrative Files, 1984-Current 210

Air Monitoring Data, 1961-1968 80

Applied Health Physics Quarterly Reports, 1961-1964 102

Argonne National Laboratory Cohort Records, 1982 174

Argonne National Laboratory External Dosimetry Records, 1952-1984 175

Baneberry Test Records, ca. 1970-1979 92

Blood-Urine Test Records, 1945-1946 123

Brain Cancer Study Data 280

Call Log Sheets, ca. 1978-1994 176

Case-Control Study Records, 1987-1994 188

Center for Epidemiologic Research Document (CERDOCS)

Reference Files, 1940-Current 211

Center for Epidemiologic Research Reading Files (CERERF),

1977-Current 212

Chromate Cohort Study Records, 1959-1962 60

Compensation Claim Reports, 1945-1946 124

Computer Graphics Software Documentation, 1984 244

Construction Files, ca. 1950-1956 95

Contract Files, ca. 1956-1968 96

Contractor Data Entry Sheets, ca. 1942-1988 61

Correspondence, 1944-1945 23

Correspondence, ca. 1945-1947 125

Daily Schedules, 1948-1957 31

Data Abstract Forms, ca. 1950s-1980s 152

Data Analysis Records, 1982-1983 32

Data Cards, undated 18

Data Correlation Files 273

Data Files, ca. 1944-1945 194

Data Punch Cards, ca. 1967 81

Data Sheets, 1982 206

Database Index, 1974 103

Database Merge Files, 1983, 1985-1987 245

Death Certificate and Social Security Administration (SSA)

Search Records, 1982 231

Death Certificate Data, ca. 1970-1971 232

Death Certificate Retrieval Office Correspondence, 1978-1982 233

Death Certificates and Employee Data Sheets, ca. 1948-Current 234

Death Certificates, ca. 1984-1990 177

Demographic and Mortality Analysis, 1982 235

Demographic Reports, 1977 153

Department Code Reports, ca. 1980 98

Department of Energy (DOE) Health and Mortality Study

Protocols, 1982 213

John D. Dingell Database Index, ca. 1978-1992 246

John D. Dingell File Notebooks, ca. 1977-1991 214

Dispensary Records, 1949-1966 33

Dose Data Summary Records, ca. 1944-1946 19

Dosimetry Assessment Group Meeting Minutes, 1975-1982 99

Dosimetry Data Documentation, 1985-1992 247

Dosimetry Records, 1982 154

Du Pont Employee Lists, 1944-1946 20

Dust Concentration Cards, 1943-1952 34

Electronic Data Corrections Documentation, 1983-1993 248

Electronic Records Documentation, 1978-1992 249

Employee Analysis Reports, ca. 1980-1982 82

Employee and Facility Monitoring Records, ca. 1947-1969 63

Employee Cards, ca. 1947-1956 35

Employee Cards, ca. 1980 151

Employee Data, 1984 155

Employee Data Reports, ca. 1983-1989 215

Employee Dose Reports, ca. 1974 104

Employee Health and Mortality Records, ca. 1955-1986 156

Employee Histories, 1963-1984 93

Employee Information Cards, ca. 1939-1965 64

Employee Information Reports, 1978-1979 77

Employee Lists, 1944-1946, 1957-1968 36

Employee Lists, ca. 1943-1960 105

Employee Lists, ca. 1944-1949, 1967 164

Employee Roster, 1974-1976 78

Employee Roster, 1975 100

Employee Roster, 1981 148

Employee Rosters, 1984 21

Employee Rosters, ca. 1940s-1960s 37

Employee Rosters, February 24, 1978, undated 83

Employee Rosters, ca. 1986-1988 170

Employee Urine Sample Cards, ca. 1945-1949 24

Employee X-rays, ca. 1945-1949 25

Employment Records, ca. 1959-1984 157

Exposure Records, 1958-1962 142

External Radiation Dose Summary Worksheets, ca. 1965-1966 106

Facility Correspondence, 1977-Current 216

Facility Status Summary Reports, 1982 84

Fercleve Corporation Accident Reports, ca. 1944-1946 115

Fercleve Corporation Data Control Sheets, 1969 116

Fercleve Corporation Medical Records, ca. 1944-1945 117

Fermi Laboratory Personnel History Records, ca. 1967-1981 178

Fernald Employee Respiratory Disease Study Data 281

Fernald Film Badge Data, 1952-1983 255

Fernald Urinalysis Data, 1952-1983 256

Fernald Workplace Data 282

File SRERR.PRT Reports, 1986 158

Film Badge Records, ca. 1950s-1989 85

Film Badge Reports, ca. 1947-1956 97

Film Badge Reports, ca. 1947-1951 195

Film Badge Reports (Du Pont Employees), ca. 1972 107

Film Badge Reports (ORNL Employees), 1967 108

Film Badge Summary Reports, 1945-1966 38

Film Stability Survey Data, 1967 109

Financial Records, ca. 1943-1947 126

First Aid Census Records, 1945-1946 165

Five Rem Study Contact Data 283

Five Rem Study Employment History Data 284

Five Rem Study General Study Data 285

Five Rem Study Offspring Data 286

Five Rem Study Patient Treatment Data 287

Five Rem Study Questionnaire Response Data 288

Five Rem Study SEACON Participant Data 289

Five Rem Study Smoking Data 290

Five Rem Study Substance Exposure Data 291

General and Hazards Information Study Records, 1948-1956 39

General Badge Number Data 274

General Study Data 275

General Mortality Data 276

General Salary Data 277

General Social Security Data 278

General Vital Status Data 279

Goodyear Atomic Corporation Employee Roster, 1980 79

Guard Identification Study Lists, 1975 40

Harshaw Chemical Employee Information Cards, 1943-1950 196

Hazards Assessment Records, 1962-1966 41

Hazards Assessment Records, 1943-1945 76

Health and Mortality Study Records, 1962-1978 86

Health and Mortality Study Research Files, 1949-1971 42

Health and Safety Procedures Handbooks, 1963-1965 43

Health Hazards Correspondence, 1943-1945 65

Healthy Worker Study Records, ca. 1983-1984 87

History of Clinton Engineer Works, 1944-1947 127

Houdaille-Hershey Corporation First Aid Files, ca. 1944-1945 118

Houdaille-Hershey Corporation Medical Examination and

Accident Reports, ca. 1944-1945 119

"Ill-Defined Causes of Death" Study Data 292

Inactive Employee Locator Cards, ca. 1955-1970 66

Industrial Hygiene Monitoring Records, 1975-1985 143

Ingalls Shipyard Dosimetry Reports, 1962-1979 179

Injury Reports, 1944-1945 128

International Nickel Company Cases, 1973 199

Job History Sheets, 1957-1966 44

Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory Employee Roster, 1984 180

Linde Air Products Company Mortality Study Exposure Data,

1943-1949 293

Linde Air Products Company Mortality Study Medical Data,

1943-1949 294

Linde Air Products Company Worker Mortality Study Employment

Data, 1943-1949 295

Liquid Phase Reactor Pilot Plant Memoranda, ca. 1943-1945 129

List of Epidemiology Records at ORAU, 1979 217

Lost Time Accident Records, ca. 1944-1947 130

Maxon Construction Company Active and Terminated Employee

Cards, ca. 1950-1952 120

Medical Abstracting Forms, 1984 192

Medical Advisor Memoranda and Reports, 1944-1947 131

Medical and Personal History Abstract Forms, 1943-1947 26

Medical Case Logs, 1943-1946 132

Medical Data Files, 1945 133

Medical Division Files, ca. 1943-1946 134

Medical Examination Cards, 1957-1958 45

Medical Files, ca. 1949-1966 46

Medical Files, 1943-1946 166

Medical Insurance Claims, 1952-1957 88

Medical Laboratory Examination Records, ca. 1943-1952 67

Medical Program and Electromagnetic Project Worker Histories,

ca. 1942-1947, 1969 68

Medical Records, 1945-1947 135

Medical Records, ca. 1944-46 167

Minority Group Work History Grids, ca. 1991 89

Mortality Rates 296

Mortality Records, ca. 1949-1971 69

Mortality Statistics, 1977 236

Mortality Study Data Reports, ca. 1979-1985 27

Oak Ridge Addresses 297

Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) Administrative Files,

1978-Current 218

Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) Course Materials,

ca. 1954-1980 219

Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU)/ORISE Reference

and Research Database, 1960-Current 253

Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) Research Planning

Group Meeting Records, 1979-1988 220

Oak Ridge Brain Cancer Study Files, 1982-1985 221

Oak Ridge Facilities Combined Mortality (ORFCOM) Study

External Exposure Data 298

Oak Ridge Facilities Combined Mortality (ORFCOM) Study

General Data 299

Oak Ridge, K-25 Facility, Air Sampling Data, 1945-1982 257

Oak Ridge, K-25 Facility, Centrifuge Workers Study Data, 1990-1992 300

Oak Ridge, K-25 Facility, Employee Data 301

Oak Ridge, K-25 Facility, Film Badge Data, 1945-1991 258

Oak Ridge, K-25 Facility, Urinalysis Data, 1948-1988 259

Oak Ridge, K-25 Facility, Whole Body Count Data, 1965-1991 260

Oak Ridge Medical Advisor's Office Files, ca. 1942-1947 70

Oak Ridge Operations Office (ORO)/Oak Ridge Associated

Universities (ORAU) Correspondence, 1964, 1980-1989 222

Oak Ridge Population Select Mortality Report, 1974 237

Oak Ridge, X-10 Facility, Air Sampling Data, 1981-1987 261

Oak Ridge, X-10 Facility, Beryllium Workers Exposure Data,

ca. 1988 262

Oak Ridge, X-10 Facility, Exposure Data 302

Oak Ridge, X-10 Facility, Film Badge Data, 1943-1991 263

Oak Ridge, X-10 Facility, Urinalysis Data, 1951-1988 264

Oak Ridge, X-10 Facility, Whole Body Count Data, ca. 1962-1991 265

Oak Ridge, Y-12 Facility, Air Sampling Data, 1954-1980 266

Oak Ridge, Y-12 Facility, Bioassay Data 303

Oak Ridge, Y-12 Facility, Exposure Data 304

Oak Ridge, Y-12 Facility, Film Badge Data, 1948-1991 267

Oak Ridge, Y-12 Facility, Urinalysis Data, 1950-1988 268

Oak Ridge, Y-12 Facility, Whole Body Count Data, 1961-1991 269

Oak Ridge Worker Questionnaire Inventory, 1986 181

Payroll Cards, ca. 1942-1966 47

Payroll Records, ca. 1980s 159

Personnel and Environmental Monitoring Records, 1950-1966 48

Personnel Clearance Master Cards, ca. 1950s-1980s 101

Personnel Records, ca. 1943-1966 50

Personnel Records, ca. 1957-1980 90

Personnel Records, ca. 1943-1965 136

Personnel Records Inventory, 1981 144

Personnel Security Questionnaires (PSQs), ca. 1940s-1978 240

Personnel Security Questionnaires (PSQs), Inactive Employees,

ca. 1949-1992 241

Phase II Analysis, 1989-1992 202

Project Files, 1942-1970 197

Project Study Files, ca. 1983 28

Puerto Rico Nuclear Center Correspondence and Employee Lists,

ca. 1960s 182

Questionnaires and Medical Test Forms, 1994 207

Radiation Accident Files, ca. 1959-1976 223

Radiation Exposure Records, 1945-1948 138

Radiation Monitor Alarm and Operation Reports, 1946-1948 145

Radiation Summary Data, 1945-1946, 1950 51

Radioactive Dust Study Monitoring Records, 1944-1966 52

Radiographic Examination Records, ca. 1948-1966 53

Radium Dial Painters Study Data 305

Radon Project Records, 1944-1957 54

Reference Files, ca. 1965-1981 224

Reference Notebooks, ca. 1943-1983 29

Reference Publications, ca. 1965-1989 225

Reference Records, 1992 150

Reports and Coding Sheets, 1980-1989 183

Research Records, ca. 1965-1974 22

Research Subject Files, ca. 1943-1981 146

Rust Engineering Work History Abstract Forms, ca. 1980s 121

Savannah River Film Badge Data, 1952-1978 270

Savannah River Plant General Data 306

Savannah River Urinalysis Data, 1955-1991 271

Savannah River Whole Body Count Data, 1950-1987 272

Search Records, 1989 189

Security Clearance Investigation Status Reports, 1973-1975 243

Security Reports, 1943-1966 55

Sheetmetal Worker Study Data 307

Simonds Saw and Steel Employee Information Cards, 1949-1950 198

Site Notebooks, 1976-1990 250

Smoking Histories, 1990 190

Smoking Histories, 1979 200

Social Security Administration (SSA) Death Lists, 1974-1988 238

Software Manuals, c. 1977-1990 251

Sources List, 1984 184

Special Order Accounts Register, ca. 1960-1986 226

State Death Certificate Indexes, 1908-1989 239

State Departments of Motor Vehicles Correspondence, 1981-1985 227

Statistical Analysis System (SAS) Employee Roster, 1980 91

Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation Compensation Claim

Reports, 1945 122

Study Cards, ca. 1984-1990 185

Study Documentation, ca. 1988-1993 173

Study Questionnaires, ca. 1986 186

Study Records, ca. 1933-1977 71

Study Records, 1985-1986 187

Study Records, ca. 1977-1978 201

Study Records, ca. 1992-Current 205

Study Records, ca. 1947-1994 208

Study Working Papers, ca. 1943-1982 193

Survey Books, ca. 1950-1965 110

Survivor List, 1982 160

System Software Documentation, 1979-1992 252

Tatum Salt Dome Study Mortality Data 308

Taxable Wages Report, 1945 139

Tennessee Eastman Corporation (TEC) External Exposure Data,

1943-1984 309

Terminated Clearances Card Index, ca. 1948-1967 56

Terminated Contractor Employee Cards, 1950-1955 111

Terminated Employee Record Cards, ca. 1952-1989 161

Terminated Employee Records, ca. 1950s-1980s 162

Total Body Irradiation Records, 1961-1964 228

Unique Job Code Reports, 1982 140

United States War Department Engineer Office Files, ca. 1943-1947 72

University of Rochester Bioassay Records, 1943-1946 168

University of Rochester Film Badge Results, ca. 1942-1956 73

University of Wisconsin Dosimetry Research, ca. 1966-1972 74

Urinary Uranium (UU) Program Records, 1958-1964 57

Unusual Activities and Occurrences Reports, ca. 1948-1969 112

Unusual Occurrences Report, 1948-1973 113

Uranium Dust Lung Cancer Study Employment History Data:

Tennessee Eastman Corporation, 1943-1982 310

Uranium Dust Lung Cancer Study Exposure Data: General,

1942-1982 311

Uranium Dust Lung Cancer Study Exposure Data: Fernald,

1951-1981 312

Uranium Dust Lung Cancer Study Exposure Data: Mallinckrodt,

1942-1966 313

Uranium Dust Lung Cancer Study Exposure Data: Oak Ridge,

Y-12 Facility, 1948-1982 314

Uranium Dust Lung Cancer Study General Study Data 315

Uranium Dust Lung Cancer Study Smoking Data 316

Uranium Dust Monitoring Records, 1981-1989 191

Uranium Miners Study Data 317

Urinalysis Sample Cards, ca. 1950-1970 147

Urine Sample Cards, 1951-1977 149

Vault Inventory Database, 1990-present 254

Vision Test Reports, 1944-1945 141

Vital Statistics Publications, ca. 1976-1985 229

Vital Statistics Search Files, ca. 1974-1977 202

Vital Status Sources Correspondence, 1972-1992 230

Vitro Manufacturing Company Film Badge Data, 1945-1947 75

Wackenhut Security, Inc. (WSI), Employee List, 1979 94

Weldon Spring Plant Experimental Permits, 1955-1957 58

Welder Study Data 318

Work Assignment Survey Sheets, 1943-1968 114

Work History Abstract Forms, 1986 59

Work History Grids, 1983 30

Workers Enhanced Medical Surveillance Program Examination

Forms, 1994 171

Workmen's Compensation Insurance Claims, 1944-1945 169

X-10, K-25, and Y-12 Plants Radiation Exposure Histories,

1991-1992 204

Y-12 Beryllium Worker Enhanced Medical Surveillance Program

Phase I and II Questionnaires, 1992 172