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Radioactive Fallout

U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION
HERBERT HOOVER LIBRARY

West Branch, Iowa

The Herbert Hoover Library houses the papers of Lewis L. Strauss and Senator Bourke B. Hickenlooper, two leading figures in the history of the United States' development of atomic energy. Strauss, who was one of the original appointees to the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) in 1947, resigned in 1950 only to return in 1953 as Chairman of the AEC and as Eisenhower's principal advisor on atomic matters.

Strauss's papers concerning atomic energy are located in a single series (62 linear feet) which is arranged by names of individuals and subjects. During his chairmanship of the AEC (1953-1958) Strauss became President Eisenhower's top advisor on atomic energy policy. Strauss's files shed considerable light on the Eisenhower administration's handling of issues related to fallout from nuclear tests.

The Hickenlooper papers contain 45 linear feet of materials concerning the Atomic Energy Commission during the period 1945-1968. Senator Hickenlooper was a member of the Senate Special Committee from 1945-1946, served as the first chairman of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (JCAE) (1947-1949), and was a member of JCAE subcommittees (through 1968) on Raw Materials, Research, Development and Radiation, Agreements and Cooperation, and Legislation.

Most of the security-classified materials in the Strauss and Hickenlooper papers have been declassified. However, some materials in both collections have been submitted for review and are in the process of being evaluated.

DESCRIPTION

TOTAL SIZE (FEET)

POTENTIALLY RELEVANT (FEET)

HIGHEST CLASSIFICATION

VALUE

Papers of Admiral Lewis Strauss 152 3 Top Secret/RD Essential
Papers of Senator Bourke Hickenlooper 416 1 Top Secret/RD Essential

CONTACT

Dale Mayer
  (Admiral Strauss papers)
Dwight Miller
  (Senator Hickenlooper papers)
Herbert Hoover Library
Parkside Drive, P.O. Box 488
West Branch, IA 52358
(319) 643-530l

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